“The best concise account I have ever seen of the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The narrative is gripping. It does not merely present all the facts of Atatürk’s career but plaints a credible picture of the whole man.” / Geoffrey Lewis Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founding father of the Turkish Republic, was born plain Mustafa in Ottoman Salonica in 1881. Trained as an army officer, he was virtually unknown until 1919, when he took the lead in thwarting the victorious Allies’ plan to partition the Turkish core of the Ottoman Empire. He divided the Allies, worsted the last Sultan and secured the territory of the Turkish national state, becoming the first president of the new republic in 1923 and fast creating his own legend and his own cult. In this definitive biography Andrew Mango strips away the myth to show the complexities of the man beneath.
|
| Peşin |
35,19 |
35,19 |
| 2 |
18,57 |
37,13 |
| 3 |
12,59 |
37,78 |
| 4 |
9,61 |
38,43 |
| 5 |
7,81 |
39,06 |
| 6 |
6,62 |
39,71 |
|
| Peşin |
35,19 |
35,19 |
| 2 |
18,58 |
37,16 |
| 3 |
12,61 |
37,82 |
| 4 |
9,62 |
38,48 |
| 5 |
7,83 |
39,13 |
| 6 |
6,63 |
39,79 |
|
| Peşin |
35,19 |
35,19 |
| 2 |
18,65 |
37,30 |
| 3 |
12,65 |
37,96 |
| 4 |
9,66 |
38,62 |
| 5 |
7,86 |
39,28 |
| 6 |
6,66 |
39,93 |
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